Spot Game and Fish With Hunting Binoculars
Sitting in the woods waiting for game to pass by can be a tedious wait, but you can gain an advantage by using hunting binoculars while sitting in your tree stand. You will able to spot the game from a distance and verify a projected path and end the question of which way it is traveling. However, there are numerous considerations in choosing the best hunting binoculars for you, and the geographical locations in which you hunt. Magnification, light gathering and ability to work in the weather environment of your hunting grounds will determine a good pair of hunting binoculars. For general use binoculars with a size rating of 8x30 would work well, that is they have a magnification factor of eight and light gathering ability of 30. However, if you plan to get out in the wilds before dawn, perhaps hunting binoculars with a 8x40 or 7x50 rating would be better as they would have more light gathering capability. Check For Non-Fogging Lenses Hermetically sealed hunting binoculars filed with nitrogen are generally used for extreme weather conditions where freezing is a distinct possibility. They should also have the ability to be collimated as they may need adjusting as time goes by. Each side of hunting binoculars are simple a telescope attached to another identical telescope. Their optical array is different than traditional telescopes to make them smaller and easier to handle. Both sides should give a bright, clear and identical image if viewed individually. Working together they give the appearance of a three-dimensional image, nearly identical to the original. Magnesium fluoride coated lenses also reduce reflection to allow for brighter and more accurate renditions of the subject. A good pair of hunting binoculars will also have reduced reflective quality to reduce the amount of glare visible to animals. The outside of the unit should also be considered as to its visibility to game animals. Camouflage coverings are popular on hunting binoculars. Another concern of hunters is noise and hunting binoculars usually have no exposed metal which would click together and possibly give away a hunter's position. Putting it all together you might consider a 12x50 power set of hunting binoculars with coated lenses, ability to be calibrated and collimated as they get used. Flat green exterior with rubberized coating, nitrogen-filled and waterproof for up to one meter depth, providing years of reliable service and weighing just under two pounds. Fishing Binoculars Help Imaging On Water Due to light refraction through water, seeing undistorted images is a problem but a good pair of fishing binoculars can make the images more colorful, more realistic and without the distortion. Ultraviolet coating on the lenses of fishing binoculars also reduces the glare from the sun as it hits the water. If you are on the water looking for signs of where the big fish are located, such as jumping Marlin or Blue Fish, a good pair of fishing binoculars can be a big help. The distortion-free vision offered on many models gives a better idea of the distance and most fishing binoculars come with extreme depth of field capabilities allowing for sharp images anywhere from 20 yards to infinity. Fishing binoculars, since used on or near the water, are generally waterproof and the depth of their resistance to water infiltration will often determine the price. It is also important to remember to protect your fishing binoculars from the continued exposure to salt water if they are used on ocean cruises. Seek Out Features You Need If you are planning to spend a lot of time on a boat then fishing binoculars with coated lenses is necessary. These will reduce the amount of glare from the sun and make your images more defined. Additionally, with the glare almost completely gone, images will not be hidden by the reflected light. Whether you are using the fishing binoculars to actually look for fish movement on the water or for trying to spot the shoreline if you get lost, be sure the magnification is strong enough to meet your needs. Depending on the size of the water way you be on will determine the strength of the fishing binoculars you will need. Center focus fishing binoculars will enable one-handed operation easier and along with the prism being mounted on the roof of the binoculars making them more compact, they will be easier to carry, store and use. A rough waterproof coating is also desirable to make for more sure handling if they, or your hands, do get wet so they will not slip overboard. The angle of view is determined by the lens size and depending on your needs, you may want a wider view lens. Similar to the lens on a camera, fishing binoculars also come with a variety of lenses. They are available from numerous manufacturers in many styles and magnifications. Resultantly, costs can range from about $40 to several thousands of dollars. |
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How to Pick a Good Pair of Binoculars
The binoculars have been around since about the 17th century after telescopes have been invented. People use to mount two telescopes side by side and looked through them with both eyes.
Between the 1850-1890s, a prism type of binocular was invented that allowed greater depth perception by allowing the eye pieces to be spaced wider apart. These binoculars allow greater magnification.
The most affordable binoculars are porro prisms that allow for brighter images and are precise instruments. These binoculars are wider and sometimes need to be re-aligned.
An expensive kind of prism binocular is the roof prism binocular. This binocular is smaller and narrower but loses some brightness. The good think about them is that they usually never have to be re-alligned. They are also much lighter. Optical coating fixes this problem. That is why many roof prism binoculars are coated.
Optical Coating is a great feature that helps make a brighter image by reducing the amount of light that is reflected. Reflected light inside the binoculars makes the image hazy.
General Binoculars are focused by moving a round wheel that focuses both telescopes at once. More sophisticated binoculars use independent focus which means that each side of the binocular needs to be adjusted individually.
Some binoculars have image stabilization technology which dampen sudden movement. It can usually be turned on or off by the user. This means that very high powered binoculars can be hand held when normally they couldn't. The image quality is not always as good for stabilized binoculars, and they are usually more expensive.
Coin-operated binoculars are very popular in many tourist attractions. They allow a more detailed view. These are always mounted on a pedestal and are usually high powered.
Military Binoculars are usually hand held and at a magnification of 5x or 7x. Military binoculars are more rugged and sturdy than regular binoculars and they also use independent focusing because it is more sturdy than central focusing. Most military binoculars also have special features that help it work when wet or to block out laser beams. Sea binoculars are meant to be easier on the eyes because of the sea rocking back and forth.
Astronomical Binoculars allow people to view certain elements of the sky from far away. There are many moons and planets that can be viewed with binoculars. Pluto, Eris and Uranus can all be seen easier with the use of binoculars. Some users use lower magnification binoculars so they can have a larger field of view than if they used a higher magnification.
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How Binoculars Work
Binoculars are essentially a series of mirrors and prisms made of glass that take incoming light and provide the viewer with a magnified image. Each half of the binocular has three major parts.
The lenses at the front of the binoculars, the largest lenses, are called the Objective Lenses. The Objective Lens is where all the light comes into the binoculars. The Objective Lens focuses the light coming into the binoculars, and projects the image it receives as an upside-down image into the binoculars. In this way, the Objective Lens is a refracting lens. The larger the Objective Lens, the brighter the final image will be since it can take in more light. The trade off, however, is in convenience, as a larger Objective Lens will result in larger and heavier binoculars. Of course, higher quality lenses can be brighter than cheaper Objective Lenses of any size. Indeed, to ensure that the Objective Lens projects the sharpest image possible, it is important to use a high quality lens. With lower quality lenses, not all the light will be refracted at the same angle, causing the final image to be distorted in shape and color.
The image is turned the right way up by the second major part, the prism. In the common Porro design, the image is turned the right way up by two prisms set at right angles to each other. This is what accounts for the traditional binocular shape. For more money, you can get binoculars with a roof prism setting that allows for a more streamlined design. No matter what layout the prisms use, the final result is always the same. The prisms then project the corrected image down the binoculars towards the last major component.
The third major part of the binoculars is the eyepiece lenses. These lenses fulfill the binoculars' main purpose of magnifying images. The eyepiece lenses then project the magnified, right way up image to the viewer's eyes. It is important to consider this last step, from the eyepiece lenses to the viewer's eyes. Every pair of binoculars has a different eye relief, or optimum distance between the viewer's eyes and the eyepiece lenses. In particular, if you wear glasses, you should look for binoculars that have a long eye relief. So, now that you know how binoculars work, get out there and try some!
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